Real-World Testing
High-Risk AI Real-World Testing Governance
What this control does
Plan, approve, register, govern and close real-world testing of high-risk AI under Articles 60/60a.
How to implement
Before real-world testing outside a sandbox, identify the applicable Article 60 or Article 60a route and responsible authority. Document the testing plan, necessary approval and registration, establishment arrangements, duration, participant protections, oversight and responsibilities. Obtain the required consent or assess any specific permitted alternative. Monitor the test, address incidents promptly and record suspension, termination and outcomes. For Annex I Section B, verify that the relevant Member State framework permits the testing and apply its incorporated safeguards; Article 60a is not a general EU-wide permission.
Suggested timing and triggers
Before testing; throughout the approved test; on incidents or material changes; at suspension, termination and completion.
Evidence examples
Testing-route decision and approved plan Approval, registration and establishment evidence Participant, oversight and responsibility arrangements Test duration, monitoring and incident records Suspension, termination and outcome notifications
How to check this control
Select a test and verify the route, approvals and actual operating conditions. Check that participant protection, oversight and incident escalation were active, and reconcile closure notifications with the test outcome.
Related EU AI Act obligations
Article 60
Conduct High-Risk AI Real-World Testing Only Under the Article 60 Conditions
Article 60(4)(a)-(c)
Prepare, Submit and Obtain Approval for the Real-World Testing Plan and Complete Required Registration
Sub-obligation of Article 60: Conduct High-Risk AI Real-World Testing Only Under the Article 60 Conditions
Article 60(4)(d)-(e)
Maintain EU Establishment or Representation and Apply Required Cross-Border Data Safeguards
Sub-obligation of Article 60: Conduct High-Risk AI Real-World Testing Only Under the Article 60 Conditions
Article 60(4)(f)-(g)
Limit Real-World Testing Duration and Protect Vulnerable Participants
Sub-obligation of Article 60: Conduct High-Risk AI Real-World Testing Only Under the Article 60 Conditions
Article 60(4)(h)
Define Provider and Deployer Responsibilities for Joint Real-World Testing
Sub-obligation of Article 60: Conduct High-Risk AI Real-World Testing Only Under the Article 60 Conditions
Article 60(4)(i)-(k), 60(5)
Protect Testing Subjects, Maintain Qualified Oversight and Ensure Outputs Can Be Reversed or Disregarded
Sub-obligation of Article 60: Conduct High-Risk AI Real-World Testing Only Under the Article 60 Conditions
Article 60(7)
Mitigate Serious Incidents During Real-World Testing and Maintain a Recall Procedure
Sub-obligation of Article 60: Conduct High-Risk AI Real-World Testing Only Under the Article 60 Conditions
Article 60(8)
Notify the Market-Surveillance Authority of Testing Suspension, Termination and Final Outcomes
Sub-obligation of Article 60: Conduct High-Risk AI Real-World Testing Only Under the Article 60 Conditions
Article 60a(1)-(6)
Comply With the Applicable Article 60a Framework for Real-World Testing of Annex I Section B AI-Enabled Products