Risk Management
High-Risk AI Risk Management Process
What this control does
Operate a documented lifecycle risk-management process for high-risk AI systems.
How to implement
For a provider's high-risk AI system, establish a risk process that stays connected to development and actual use.
- Identify foreseeable risks to health, safety and fundamental rights from intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse, including impacts on children or other vulnerable groups where relevant.
- Evaluate the risks and choose treatments. Prioritize feasible design changes, then other safeguards and information for deployers.
- Assign treatment owners, link each action to supporting tests and record the assessment of individual and overall remaining risk.
- Review the assessment at relevant lifecycle decisions and when testing, incidents or post-market information reveal new issues. Article 9 focuses on risks that can reasonably be reduced through system development, design or adequate technical information. This control supports that process; it is not a guarantee that every risk has been removed.
Suggested timing and triggers
Continuously through the system lifecycle; regular systematic review; at relevant design, release and change decisions.
Evidence examples
System-linked risk assessment with intended use and affected groups Risk register showing treatments, owners and remaining risk Testing or validation evidence linked to significant treatments Review decisions, approvals and unresolved actions Records showing how monitoring or changes updated the assessment
How to check this control
Select one system and trace a significant risk to its treatment, supporting test and review decision. Check that the assessment reflects current use and that a recent change or monitoring finding was considered. Investigate actions marked complete without supporting evidence.
Related EU AI Act obligations
Article 9
Establish and Maintain a Risk Management System for High-Risk AI
Article 9(2)(a)
Identify and Analyse Known and Reasonably Foreseeable High-Risk AI Risks
Sub-obligation of Article 9: Establish and Maintain a Risk Management System for High-Risk AI
Article 9(2)(b)-(c)
Estimate and Evaluate Risks From Intended Use, Foreseeable Misuse and Post-Market Information
Sub-obligation of Article 9: Establish and Maintain a Risk Management System for High-Risk AI
Article 9(2)(d), 9(4)-(5)
Implement Targeted Risk Measures and Judge Residual Risk Acceptable
Sub-obligation of Article 9: Establish and Maintain a Risk Management System for High-Risk AI
Article 9(9)
Consider Impacts on Children and Other Vulnerable Groups in High-Risk AI Risk Management
Sub-obligation of Article 9: Establish and Maintain a Risk Management System for High-Risk AI
Article 17(1)(g)-(i)
Integrate Risk Management, Post-Market Monitoring and Serious Incident Reporting Into the QMS
Sub-obligation of Article 17; Article 63(1)-(2): Maintain a Quality Management System for High-Risk AI